Ko ngā pūwero hau tīwiri he pūwero nekehanga pai, e tutuki ai te kaupapa o te pūwero hau mā te whakaiti haere i te rōrahi mahi.
Ko te rōrahi mahi o te pūwero hau tīwiri he mea tito mai i ngā poro hurihuri e rua e whakarara ana tetahi ki tetahi, e hono ana tetahi ki tetahi, me te anga e whakauru ana i ēnei poro hurihuri e rua. Ina oma te mīhini, ka whakaurua ngā niho o ngā poro hurihuri e rua ki roto i ngā poro hurihuri o tetahi ki tetahi, ā, i te hurihuri o te poro hurihuri, ka neke ngā niho kua whakaurua ki ngā poro hurihuri o tetahi ki tetahi ki te pito putanga hau, kia iti haere ai te rōrahi e karapotia ana e ngā niho o tetahi, ā, kia piki haere te pēhanga kia tae rā anō ki te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana. Ina tae ki te pēhanga, ka hono ngā poro hurihuri ki te putanga putanga hau hei whakatutuki i te putanga hau.
I muri i te whakaurunga o te alveolar e ngā niho o te hoa whawhai e mau ana ki a ia, ka hangaia he āputa e rua e wehea ana e ngā niho. Ko te alveolar e tata ana ki te pito momi ko te rōrahi momi, ā, ko te mea e tata ana ki te pito putanga ko te rōrahi o te hau kua kōpeketia. I te whakahaerenga o te compressor, ka neke ngā niho o te rotor ritenga atu kua whakaurua ki roto i te cogging ki te pito putanga, kia haere tonu te rōrahi momi ki te whānui, kia haere tonu te rōrahi o te hau kua kōpeketia ki te whakaiti, kia tutuki ai te tukanga momi me te pēhi i roto i ia cogging. Ina tae te pēhanga hau o te hau kua kōpeketia i roto i te cogging ki te pēhanga putanga e hiahiatia ana, ka kōrero noa te cogging ki te hauhautanga ka tīmata te tukanga putanga. Ka whakahokia ngā huringa o te rōrahi momi me te rōrahi pēhi kua wehea ki te cogging e ngā niho o te rotor o te hoa whawhai, kia taea ai e te compressor te manawa tonu, te pēhi me te whakaputa.
Te kaupapa mahi me te hanganga o te pūhiko tīwiri：
1. Tukanga momi: Me hoahoa te putanga momi i te taha whakauru o te momo tīwiri kia taea ai te manawa katoa o te rūma pēhi. Kāore he rōpū takirere whakauru me te putanga hau o te mīhini pēhi hau momo tīwiri. Ka whakatikatikaina te putanga hau mā te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o te takirere whakahaere anake. Ina huri te rotor, ka whakawhitia te wāhi awaawa niho o ngā rotor matua me ngā rotor āwhina ki te whakatuwheratanga pakitara pito whakauru hau, he nui te wāhi z*, i tēnei wā ka hono te wāhi awaawa niho o te rotor ki te hau kore utu o te tomokanga hau, nā te mea ka tukuna te hau katoa i roto i te awaawa niho i te wā e puta ai te hau, ā, kei roto te awaawa niho i te āhua korehau i te pito o te putanga hau. Ina whakawhitia ki te tomokanga hau, he nui te wāhi z*. I tēnei wā, ka hono te wāhi awaawa niho o te rotor ki te hau kore utu o te tomokanga hau, nā te mea ka tukuna te hau katoa i roto i te awaawa niho i te wā e puta ai te hau. I te pito o te putanga hau, kei roto te awaawa niho i te āhua korehau. Ina whakawhitia ki te tomokanga hau, ka mimitihia te hau o waho ka rere ki roto i te awaawa niho o ngā rotor matua me ngā rotor āwhina. Ko te tiaki i te pūwero hau tīwiri e whakamahara ana ina whakakīia te awaawa niho katoa e te hau, ka tahuri ke te mata pito o te taha tomokanga hau o te rotor mai i te tomokanga hau o te anga, ā, ka kati te hau i waenganui i ngā awaawa niho.
2. Tukanga hiri me te kawe: I te mutunga o te momi o ngā rotor matua me ngā rotor āwhina, ka kati te awaawa niho o ngā rotor matua me ngā rotor āwhina me te anga. I tēnei wā, ka kati te hau i roto i te awaawa niho, ā, kāore e rere ki waho, arā, [tukanga hiri]. Ka huri tonu ngā rotor e rua, ā, ka taurite ō rātou tihi niho me ō rātou awaawa niho ki te pito momi, ā, ka neke haere te mata anastomosis ki te pito putanga hau.
3. Te tukanga kōpeketanga me te werohanga hinu: I te wā e kawe ana, ka neke haere te mata whatunga ki te pito putanga hau, arā, ka heke haere te awaawa niho i waenganui i te mata whatunga me te putanga putanga hau, ā, ka pēhia haere te hau i roto i te awaawa niho, ka piki haere te pēhanga. Koinei te [tukanga kōpeketanga]. I te wā kotahi e kōpeketia ana, ka rehuhia hoki te hinu whakahinuhinu ki roto i te rūma kōpeketanga, ā, ka konatunatua ki te hau o te rūma nā te rerekētanga pēhanga.
4. Tukanga Putanga: Ina whakawhitia te mata pito whatunga o te rotor tiaki hau tīwiri ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te putanga o te anga, (i tēnei wā he z*teitei te pēhanga o te hau kua kōpeketia), ka tīmata te tukunga o te hau kua kōpeketia kia nekehia rā anō te mata whatunga o te tihi niho me te awaawa niho ki te mata pito putanga. I tēnei wā, ko te wāhi awaawa niho i waenganui i te mata whatunga o ngā rotor e rua me te putanga putanga o te anga he kore, arā, kua oti te (tukanga putanga). I taua wā anō, ka tae te roa o te awaawa niho i waenganui i te mata whatunga o te rotor me te tomokanga hau o te anga ki te z*roa, ā, kei te haere tonu te tukanga momi.
Ka wehea ngā pūwero hau tīwiri ki: momo tuwhera, momo haurua-kāpiti, momo kua kāpiti katoa
1. Pūwero tīwiri kua kati katoa: he hanganga rino maka kounga teitei, iti te porosity, he iti te whakarerekētanga wera o te tinana; he hanganga pakitara-rua te tinana me te putanga hau, he kaha teitei, he pai te whakaiti haruru; he taurite te kaha o roto, o waho hoki o te tinana, ā, kāore he mōrearea o te pēhanga teitei tuwhera me te haurua-katia; he hanganga maitai te anga, he kaha teitei, he ataahua te āhua, he mama hoki. He hanganga poutū te hanganga, ā, he iti te wāhi e nohoia ana e te pūwero, he pai mō te whakaritenga o ngā upoko maha o te pouaka whakamatao; ka rumakina te peera o raro ki roto i te tāke hinu, ā, he pai te hinu whakahinuhinu o te peera; ka whakaitihia te kaha tuaka o te rotor mā te 50% ki te momo haurua-katia me te tuwhera (te pānga taurite o te rakau motuka i te taha hau); kāore he mōrearea o te cantilever motuka whakapae, he tino pono; karohia te pānga o te rotor tīwiri, te takirere poro, me te taumaha rotor motuka ki te tika o te taurite, me te whakapai ake i te pono; He pai te tukanga huihuinga. Mā te hoahoa poutū o te tīwiri kāore he papu hinu ka taea e te compressor te oma, te mutu rānei me te kore e hapa te hinu. Ka rumakina te peera o raro ki roto i te tāke hinu katoa, ā, ka whakamahia e te peera o runga te pēhanga rerekē mō te tuku hinu; he iti ngā whakaritenga pēhanga rerekē o te pūnaha. Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere, ka karohia e te mahi tiaki whakahinuhinu peera te korenga o te whakahinuhinu hinu o te peera, he mea e pai ana mō te whakatuwheratanga o te waeine i te wā whakawhiti. Ngā Huakore: Ko te whakamahinga o te whakamatao putanga, kei te tauranga putanga te motuka, ka taea te tahu ngāwari i te koiri motuka; hei tāpiri, kāore e taea te whakakore i te rahunga i te wā tika.
2. Pūhiko tīwiri ā-haurua-kāpiti
He motuka rehu-whakamatao, he iti te pāmahana whakahaere o te motuka, he roa te ora; ka whakamahia e te compressor tuwhera te hau hei whakamatao i te motuka, he teitei ake te pāmahana whakahaere o te motuka, ka pā ki te roa o te ora o te motuka, ā, he ngoikore te taiao mahi o te rūma rorohiko; te whakamahinga o te hauhautanga hei whakamatao i te motuka, he tino teitei te pāmahana whakahaere o te motuka, he poto te ora o te motuka. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te rahi o te hinu o waho, engari he tino teitei te whai huatanga; ka honoa te hinu kua hangaia ki te compressor, he iti te rahi, nō reira he ngoikore te pānga. Ka taea e te pānga wehenga hinu tuarua te eke ki te 99.999%, ka taea te whakarite i te hinu pai o te compressor i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere rerekē. Heoi, ka peia te compressor tīwiri haurua-katia e te taputapu hei whakanui ake i te tere, he teitei te tere (tata ki te 12,000 rpm), he nui te kakahu, ā, he ngoikore te pono.
E toru, he pūwero tīwiri tuwhera
Ko ngā painga o ngā waeine momo-tuwhera ko: 1) Kua wehea te pūwero mai i te motuka, kia whānui ake ai ngā whakamahinga o te pūwero; 2) Ka taea te whakamahi i te pūwero kotahi ki ngā momo whakamatao rerekē. Haunga ngā pūwero hauwaiwaro halogenated, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te haukini hei whakamatao mā te whakarerekē i te rauemi o ētahi wāhanga; 3) E ai ki ngā momo whakamatao me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā motuka o ngā kaha rerekē. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga matua o ngā waeine momo-tuwhera ko: (1) He ngāwari te turuturu o te hiri o te pou, he mea tiaki tonu hoki tēnei e ngā kaiwhakamahi; (2) Ka huri te motuka kua rite i te tere teitei, he nui te haruru o te rere o te hau, ā, he nui hoki te haruru o te pūwero tonu, e pā ana ki te taiao; (3) Me whirihora he wehewehe hinu motuhake, he whakamatao hinu me ētahi atu wāhanga pūnaha hinu uaua, he nui te waeine, he uaua ki te whakamahi me te tiaki.
Wā tuku: Mei-05-2023
