Āhea koe me reti, āhea rānei me hoko he pūwero hau taumaha mō ngā kaupapa roa?

Ina tae mai tētahi kaupapa nui ki te maramataka, ko te hoko taputapu te mea nui rawa atu i runga i te tahua.ngā pūwero hau taumaha—ngā mīhini e mahi ana hei ngākau o ngā mea katoa mai i ngā papa hangahanga ki ngā mahi ahumahi — ko te raruraru "Rēti me te Hoko" ehara i te mea he take utu noa iho; he whakatau rautaki e pā ana ki te pepa toenga me te tere whakahaere o tō kamupene.

Ahakoa e kitea ana te whai taputapu hei tohu tipu, ehara i te mea koinei tonu te huarahi tino whai hua. Anei me pēhea te wehewehe i te whakatau i runga i te roa o te kaupapa, te tohatoha pūtea, me te utu mō te wā roa.

Te Ture Whakamahinga 60%

Ko te inenga tino pono e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka kote tere whakamahinga. Mena ka whakarite tō pūnaha kaupapa kiapūwhakakoika oma atu i te60% ki te 70% o te tau, ko te hoko i te waeine he iti ake te utu katoa o te mana pupuri (TCO).

Heoi, ki te mea ko tepūwhakakoihe mea motuhake ki tētahi kaupapa motuhake, ā, ka noho mangere noa iho i roto i tō māra ina mutu te kirimana, ko te reti te mahi atamai rawa atu i ngā wā katoa. Ko te rino mangere he "kaipatu puku" i te hua, ka piki ake te hekenga uara me te kore e whakaputa moni whiwhi.

1. Whakapaunga Pūtea (CAPEX) vs. Whakapaunga Whakahaere (OPEX)

Te hoko i tētahipūhiko taumahaheCAPEXnekehanga. Me nui te moni ā-mua tuarua, te pūtea rānei, hei here i ō nama.

• Te Painga o te Hoko:Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi rawa tūturu ka taea te whakaiti i tōna uara hei painga taake, ā, ka hokona atu i te mākete tuarua hei whakaora i ētahi uara toenga.

• Te Painga o te Reti (OPEX):Ko ngā utu reti ka taea te tango katoa mai i te whakapaunga pakihi. Mā tēnei ka "wai" tonu tō whakapaipai, ka taea ai e koe te huri tere mēnā ka huri te whānuitanga o te kaupapa, mēnā rānei me haumi koe ki ngā kaimahi mohio, kaua ki ngā taputapu.

2. Ngā Utu "Huna" o te Mana Whakahaere

He maha ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa e wareware ana ko te utu hoko o tētahi pūwero he tīmatanga noa iho. He maha ngā kawenga e haere tahi ana me te mana whakahaere:

• Te Tiaki me te Whakatutukitanga:Ko ngā waeine taumaha me mātua whakarite kia pakari ngā wā tiaki (te whakawhiti hinu, te whakakapinga tātari, me te tirotiro wehewehe).

• Te Rokiroki me te Whakahaere:Kei a koe te wāhi hei penapena i tētahi waeine nui i waenga i ngā kaupapa? Kei a koe te kaha ki te kawe taumaha ki waenga i ngā papa mahi?

• Ngā Tiwhikete:Me tirotirohia e te tari ngā tiwhikete oko pēhanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tukunga (hei tauira, ngā miihini Tier 4 Final).

Ina reti koe, ka nekehia ēnei taumahatanga ki te hoa reti.Ka tukuna atu ki te papaanga he mīhini tauira hou, kua oti te tiaki, ā, ki te pakaru, ko te mahi a te kamupene reti he whakawhiti i roto i ngā hāora, kaua i ngā rā.

3. Te Tawhitotanga o te Hangarau

I roto i te kaupapa o nāianei mō te hanga "Kakariki" me te whai huatanga o te pūngao,pūwhakakoiKei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te hangarau. Kei te whakaitihia e te hangarau Puku Tere Rerekē (VSD) me te hangarau waea atamai te whakapaunga wahie me te hiko.

Ki te hoko koe i tētahi whare i tēnei rā, ka mau tonu koe ki roto i tana hangarau mō ngā tau e 7 ki te 10 e whai ake nei. Mā te reti ka taea e koe te uru atu ki tengā tauira hou rawa atu, ngā tauira penapena wahiemō ia kaupapa, kia tutuki ai i a koe ngā whakaritenga taiao tino pakari o ngā papa mahi hou, me te kore e hiahiatia he herenga mō te wā roa.

Kāore he whakautu "kotahi te rahi e tika ana mō te katoa", engari ko te ia o te whakahaere kaupapa ahumahi kei te anga haere kingā waka ranuHe maha ngā umanga angitu e whiriwhiri ana ki tehokoō rātou matua, ngā waeine o ia rā, meretingā pūwero motuhake, ngā pūwero kaha teitei rānei hei whakatutuki i te hiahia nui.

I mua i te hoko, arotakehia tō matapae kaupapa 12-marama. Mena he nui ake te "Maunu Moni e Kitea" o te tiaki me te rokiroki i te painga o te mana pupuri, ko te reti mo te wa roa pea te taputapu tino whai hua māu.