He mīhini keri raro-i-te-poka, kāore pea koe i rongo mō tēnei momo taputapu, tika? He momo mīhini keri, e whakamahia ana mō te keri i ngā poka punga toka, ngā poka punga, ngā poka pahū, ngā poka keri me ētahi atu hanganga keri i roto i ngā hanganga tāone, te rerewē, te huarahi tere, te awa, te hiko wai me ētahi atu kaupapa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka hoatu e Xiaodian he whakataki taipitopito ki a koe mō te hanganga, te mātāpono mahi me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taputapu keri raro-i-te-poka. Kia kite tātou!
Te hanganga tikanga o te taputapu keri nui i raro i te poka.
1. Tūnga wiri: Ko te tūnga wiri te ara ārahi mō te reti o te taputapu patu, te whakatairanga me te hapai i te taputapu wiri.
2. Wāhanga: He hanganga pouaka tapawhā te waka i whakapirihia ki ngā pereti maitai, e whakamahia ana hei hono me te tautoko i te anga keri.
3. Pūrere hurihuri: Kei roto i tēnei tikanga he motuka waipēhi, he pūnaha porowhita, he pane pēhanga, he pereti reti me te pūnaha tuku hau pokapū. Ka mau te mekameka o te pūnaha pana ki te pereti reti mā te pou titi me te pūnaha whakamātao puna.
4. Tikanga whakatere: Ko te tikanga whakatere he mea tito mai i tētahi motuka waipēhi whakatere, he huinga porotiti, he mekameka me tētahi puna ārai.
5. Tangohanga tokotoko: Ko te tangohanga tokotoko he mea tito mai i te tinana tokotoko o runga, te tinana tokotoko o raro, te rango whakapūmau me te rango whakaputa tokotoko.
6. Pūrere tango puehu: He maha ngā tikanga o te pūrere tango puehu, arā, te tango puehu maroke, te tango puehu mākū, te tango puehu whakauru me te tango puehu pahuka.
7. Tikanga hikoi: Ko te taputapu hikoi he anga hikoi, he motuka waipēhi, he whakaiti aorangi maha-wāhanga, he whitiki ngokingoki, he wira taraiwa, he wira taraiwa, me te taputapu whakapūmau.
8. Anga: kua tāutahia katoatia ki te anga te waeine pēhi hau, te taputapu tango puehu, te waeine papu tāke wahie, te rōpū takirere, te kāpene, me ētahi atu.
9. Tikanga patu tinana: Kei roto i tēnei tikanga he motuka patu, he pērai, he taputapu whakaheke tere, he pinion, he peera patu, me ērā atu.
10. Te tikanga yaw o te taputapu keri: he mea tito tēnei tikanga i te rango yaw, te pou hononga me te nohoanga hononga, ka taea te yaw i te taputapu ki maui me te matau, me te whakarite i te koki keri.
11. Pūnaha pēhi me te pūwero: Ko te pūnaha pēhi he mea whakarite ki te pūwero hau tīwiri hei whakarato i te hau pēhi mō te pūnaha horoi jet o te pūwero pēhanga teitei me te kaikohi puehu rere laminar.
Te hanganga taketake o te taputapu keri whānui mō raro i te poka
Ko ngā taputapu keri he mea tito mai i te paipa keri, te mata pātene me te taputapu patu. I te keri, whakamahia kia rua ngā urutau paipa keri hei keri ki roto i te pereti maitai kore waikura. Ko te tikanga tuku hau hurihuri he motuka hurihuri, he whakaiti hurihuri, me te taputapu huri tuku hau. Ko te whakaiti whiu he wāhanga katia o te taputapu porotaka e toru-wāhanga, ka whakahinuhinuhia aunoa e te hinu porowhita. Ko te taputapu huri tuku hau he tinana hono, he hiri, he pou tuwhera me te hononga paipa keri. He rite ki ngā rawhi hau hei hono me te tango i te paipa keri, Photinia. Ka hikihia te tikanga whakatikatika pēhanga hiki e te motuka hiki me te awhina o te whakaiti hiki, te mekameka hiki, te tikanga whiu me te taputapu keri. I roto i te pūnaha mekameka katia, ka tāutahia he rango whakahaere pēhanga, he poraka porotaka neke me te kaihoko ātete wai. I te wa e mahi noa ana, ka panaia e te tokotoko piston o te rango whakahaere pēhanga te poraka porotaka kia taea ai e te taputapu keri te keri wetewete.
Te kaupapa mahi o te taputapu keri raro-i-te-poka
He rite tonu te kaupapa mahi o te mīhini keri raro-i-te-poka ki te mīhini keri toka hau hurihuri noa. Ka whakakotahi ngā mīhini keri toka hau i te tikanga patu patu, ka tukuna te patu ki te mata keri mā te tokotoko keri; ko te mīhini keri raro-i-te-poka ka wehe i te pūnaha patu (kaipatu) ka ruku ki raro i te poka. Ahakoa te hohonu o te keri, ka tāuta tika te mata keri ki te kaipatu, ā, kāore te kaha patu e tukuna mā te paipa keri, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o te kaha patu.
I te pikinga ake o te hohonutanga o te keri i ngā taputapu keri raro-i-te-poka me ngā mīhini keri toka, ka piki ake te ngaronga o te kaha keri toka o ngā tokotoko keri raro-i-te-poka me ngā hononga (keri waenga-poka, keri hohonu-poka), ka heke te tere keri, ka heke te utu. Hei whakaiti i te ngaronga whakaputa, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te keri, ka hangaia he taputapu keri raro-i-te-poka i roto i te hangarau tūturu. Ka whakakahangia hoki te taputapu keri raro-i-te-poka e te hau kōpeke, ā, ko tōna kaupapa mahi ko te whakauru i te pūwero hau o te keri raro-i-te-poka ki te pito o mua o te paipa keri me te mata keri. I te wā e keri ana, ka pupuri te tikanga pana i te taputapu keri kia neke whakamua, ka tukuna he pēhanga tuaka ki raro o te poka, ā, ka pa te mata keri ki te toka i raro o te poka; I raro i te mahi, ka hoki te piston ka pā ki te mata keri kia oti ai te pānga ki te toka. Ka tomo te hau kōpeke mai i te pūnaha tuku hau hurihuri, ka tae ki te raro o te kōhao mā te tokotoko tuwhera, ā, ka tukuna te paura toka pakaru mai i te wāhi porowhita i waenganui i te paipa keri me te pakitara kōhao ki waho o te kōhao. Ka kitea ko te mauri o te keri toka ki raro i te kōhao ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā tikanga kuru toka e rua, arā, te pānga me te hurihuri. I raro i te mahi a te pēhanga tuaka, ka wāwāhi te pānga, ā, ka haere tonu te hurihuri. I raro i te mahi, ka pakaru tonu te toka, ka kutikutihia. I roto i te keri toka ki raro i te kōhao, ko te kaha pānga te mea nui.
Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taputapu keri raro-i-te-poka
E rua ngā momo o te hanganga o te mīhini keri raro-i-te-poka: te momo whakauru me te momo wehewehe. E ai ki te tikanga whakaputanga hau, e rua ngā momo: te whakaputanga hau taha me te whakaputanga hau waenga. E ai ki te āhua o te kāpia whakairo i runga i te mata mahi o te mīhini keri raro-i-te-poka. He ngā keri DTH mata, he keri DTH niho pou me ngā keri DTH ranu mata-ki-mata.
Ko te mīhini keri whakararo-i-te-poka he mīhini keri tinana-kotahi kei raro i te poka, he mea hanga ki te pane me te hiku. He māmā te tukatuka, he watea hoki te whakamahi, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te tuku hiko. Ko te ngoikoretanga, ina pakaru te mata mahi o te mīhini keri whakararo-i-te-poka, ka paraia katoatia. Ka wehea te mīhini keri tauira whakararo-i-te-poka mai i te hiku (hiku keri) o te mīhini keri whakararo-i-te-poka, ā, ka honoa ngā mea e rua ki ngā miro motuhake. Ina pakaru te pane o te mīhini keri whakararo-i-te-poka, ka taea tonu te pupuri i te hiku keri hei whakaora i te maitai. Heoi, he uaua ake te hanganga, ā, ka whakaitihia te pai o te whakawhiti hiko.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-25-2023
